To look at a work of art in order to see how well certain rules are observed and canons conformed to… — John Dewey
To look at a work of art in order to see how well certain rules are observed and canons conformed to impoverished perception. But to strive to note the ways in which certain conditions are fulfilled, such as the organic means by which the media is made to express and carry definite parts, or how the problem of adequate individualization is solved, sharpens esthetic perception and enriches its content.
p. 213Source: Wikiquote · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Coleridge said that every work of art must have about it something not understood to obtain its full effect.
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The true antithesis of nature is not art but arbitrary conceit, fantasy, and stereotyped convention.
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When there is genuine artistry in scientific inquiry and philosophic speculation, a thinker proceeds neither by rule nor yet blindly, but by means of meaning that exist immediately as feelings having qualitative color.

