# Citizenship Papers - Author: [Wendell Berry](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry.md) - Quotes: 21 - Book page: https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers ## Quotes > A corporation, essentially, is a pile of money to which a number of persons have sold their moral allegiance. Unlike a person, a corporation does not age. It does not arrive, as most persons finally do, at a realization of the shortness and smallness of human lives; it does not come to see the future as the lifetime of the children and grandchildren of anybody in particular. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/a-corporation-essentially.md) > In a modern war, fought with modern weapons and on the modern scale, neither side can limit to “the enemy” the damage that it does. These wars damage the world. We know enough by now to know that you cannot damage a part of the world without damaging all of it. Modern war has not only made it impossible to kill “combatants” without killing “noncombatants,” it has made it impossible to damage your enemy without damaging yourself. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/in-a-modern.md) > What could be more absurd, to begin with, than our attitude of high moral outrage against other nations for manufacturing the selfsame weapons that we manufacture? The difference, as our leaders say, is that we will use these weapons virtuously, whereas our enemies will use them maliciously — a proposition that too readily conforms to a proposition of much less dignity: we will use them in our interest, whereas our enemies will use them in theirs. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/what-could-be-more.md) > If you know even as little history as I do, it is hard not to doubt the efficacy of modern war as a solution to any problem except that of retribution — the “justice” of exchanging one damage for another. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/if-you-know.md) > After World War II, we hoped the world might be united for the sake of peacemaking. Now the world is being "globalized" for the sake of trade and the so-called free market — for the sake, that is, of plundering the world for cheap labor, cheap energy, and cheap materials. How nations, let alone regions and communities, are to shape and protect themselves within this "global economy" is far from clear. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/after-world-war.md) > I think we must be careful about too easily accepting, or being too easily grateful for, sacrifices made by others, especially if we have made none ourselves. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/i-think-we-must.md) > We cling in our public life to a brutal hypocrisy. In our century of almost universal violence of humans against fellow humans, and against our natural and cultural commonwealth, hypocrisy has been inescapable because our opposition to violence has been selective or merely fashionable. Some of us who approve of our monstrous military budget and our peacekeeping wars nonetheless deplore “domestic violence” and think that our society can be pacified by “gun control.” Some of us are against capital punishment but for abortion. Some of us are against abortion but for capital punishment. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/we-cling-in-our.md) > Much of the obscurity of our effort so far against terrorism originates in the now official idea that the enemy is evil and that we are (therefore) good, which is the precise mirror image of the official idea of the terrorists. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/much-of-the.md) > If we are serious about peace, then we must work for it as ardently, seriously, continuously, carefully, and bravely as we have ever prepared for war. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/if-we-are.md) > National defense through war always involves some degree of national defeat. This paradox has been with us from the very beginning of our republic. Militarization in defense of freedom reduces the freedom of the defenders. There is a fundamental inconsistency between war and freedom. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/national-defense-through.md) > Let us have the candor to acknowledge that what we call “the economy” or “the free market” is less and less distinguishable from warfare. For about half of the last century, we worried about world conquest by international communism. Now with less worry (so far) we are witnessing world conquest by international capitalism. Though its political means are milder (so far) than those of communism, this newly internationalized capitalism may prove even more destructive of human cultures and communities, of freedom, and of nature. Its tendency is just as much toward total dominance and control. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/let-us-have.md) > On eroding, ecologically degraded, increasingly toxic landscapes, worked by failing or subsidy-dependent farmers and by the cheap labor of migrants, we have erected the tottering tower of "agribusiness," which prospers and "feeds the world" (incompletely and temporarily) by undermining its own foundations. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/on-eroding-ecologically.md) > People who live at the lower ends of watersheds cannot be isolationists — or not for long. Pretty soon they will notice that water flows, and that will set them to thinking about the people upstream who either do or do not send down their silt and pollutants and garbage. Thinking about the people upstream out to cause further thinking about the people downstream. Such pondering on the facts of gravity and the fluidity of water shows us that the golden rule speaks to a condition of absolute interdependency and obligation. People who live on rivers — or, in fact, anywhere in a watershed — might rephrase the rule in this way: Do unto those downstream as you would have those upstream do unto you. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/people-who-live.md) > It is useless to try to adjudicate a long-standing animosity by asking who started it or who is the most wrong. The only sufficient answer is to give up the animosity and try forgiveness, to try to love our enemies and to talk to them and (if we pray) to pray for them. If we can't do any of that, then we must begin again by trying to imagine our enemies' children who, like our children, are in mortal danger because of enmity that they did not cause. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/it-is-useless.md) > Our century of war, militarism, and political terror has produced great — and successful — advocates of true peace, among whom Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., are the paramount examples. The considerable success that they achieved testifies to the presence, in the midst of violence, of an authentic and powerful desire for peace and, more important, of the proven will to make the necessary sacrifices. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/our-century-of-war.md) > We are disposed, somewhat by culture and somewhat by nature, to solve our problems by violence, and even to enjoy doing so. And yet by now all of us must at least have suspected that our right to live, to be free, and to be at peace is not guaranteed by any act of violence. It can be guaranteed only by our willingness that all other persons should live, be free, and be at peace — and by our willingness to use or give our own lives to make that possible. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/we-are-disposed.md) > To imply by the word "terrorism" that this sort of terror is the work exclusively of "terrorists" is misleading. The "legitimate" warfare of technologically advanced nations likewise is premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against innocents. The distinction between the intention to perpetrate violence against innocents, as in "terrorism," and the willingness to do so, as in "war," is not a source of comfort. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/to-imply-by-the.md) > One cannot reduce terror by holding over the world the threat of what it most fears. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/one-cannot-reduce.md) > We cannot hope to be secure when our government has declared, by its readiness "to act alone," its willingness to be everybody's enemy. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/we-cannot-hope.md) > Our Constitution, by its separation of powers and its system of checks and balances, acts as a restraint upon efficiency by denying exclusive power to any branch of government. The logic of governmental efficiency, unchecked, runs straight on, not only to dictatorship, but also to torture, assassination, and other abominations. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/our-constitution-by-its.md) > Violence breeds violence. Acts of violence committed in “justice” or in affirmation of “rights” or in defense of “peace” do not end violence. They prepare and justify its continuation. [Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/wendell-berry/citizenship-papers/violence-breeds-violence.md)