{
  "type": "quote",
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  "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/richard-e-leakey/the-origin-of-humankind/in-order-to-be-able",
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  "id": "40f75ed7-5219-4e8d-bd97-2b05e1284b69",
  "slug": "in-order-to-be-able",
  "text": "In order to be able to deceive intentionally, an animal must have a sense of how its actions appear to another individual. Such an ability requires self-awareness.",
  "language": "en",
  "author": {
    "name": "Richard E. Leakey",
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  "book": {
    "title": "The Origin Of Humankind",
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  "character": null,
  "chapter": null,
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  "page": null,
  "verified": false,
  "original": null,
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  "topics": [
    {
      "name": "lies",
      "slug": "lies",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/lies"
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    {
      "name": "consciousness",
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    "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Richard_Leakey#The_Origin_of_Humankind_(1994)",
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      "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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  "added_at": "2026-09-25T23:00:06",
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