{
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  "title": "Four Freedoms",
  "slug": "four-freedoms",
  "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/john-crowley/four-freedoms",
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    "name": "John Crowley",
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      "slug": "there-is-a-philosophical",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/john-crowley/four-freedoms/there-is-a-philosophical",
      "text": "There is a philosophical, or metaphysical position that can be taken–maybe its a scientific hypothesis–that the past cannot in fact exist. Everything that can possibly exist exists now. Things now may be expressive of some conceivable or describable past state of affairs, yes:but that's different from saying this this former state actually somehow exists in the form of \"the past\". Even in our memory[...]there is no past:no scenes preserved with all their sights and sounds. Merely fleeting states of mind, myriad points assembled for a moment to make a new picture (but \"picture\" is wrong too, too full, too fixed) of what we think are former states of things: things that once were, or may have been the case.",
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      "topics": [
        {
          "name": "memory",
          "slug": "memory",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/memory"
        },
        {
          "name": "the past",
          "slug": "the-past",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/the-past"
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      "source": {
        "name": "Wikiquote",
        "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Crowley#Four_Freedoms_(2009)",
        "license": {
          "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
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      "added_at": "2026-09-25T22:55:38"
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}