# Quote — J. L. Mackie, Ethics

> If men had been overwhelmingly benevolent, if each had aimed only at the happiness of all, if everyone had loved his neighbour as himself, there would. have been no need for the rules that constitute justice. Nor would there have been any need for them if nature had supplied abundantly, and without any effort on our part, all that we could want, if food and warmth had been as inexhaustibly available as, until recently, air and water seemed to be.

- Author: [J. L. Mackie](https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie.md)
- Book: [Ethics](https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie/ethics.md)
- Source: [Wikiquote](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/J._L._Mackie#Ethics:_Inventing_Right_and_Wrong_(1977)) ([CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/))
- Quote page: https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie/ethics/if-men-had

## More from this book

> Different people have irresolvably different views of the good life — not only at different periods of history and in different forms of society, but even in our own culture at the present time.

[Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie/ethics/different-people-have.md)

> No doubt one can stretch the notion of egocentric commendation...by saying that appropriate conditional, perhaps counterfactually conditional, clauses are to be assumed. The carving knife is one such as I would favour if I wanted to slice meat; the sunset is one such as I would favour if I were one for the beauties of nature; the weather is such as I would favour if I were a potato-grower — or, more dubiously, if I were a potato. But this is stretching the account, and it is gratuitous. What is common to all these cases is that in each there is, somewhere in the picture, some set of requirements or wants or interests, and the thing that is called good is being said to be such as to satisfy those requirements or wants or interests.

[Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie/ethics/no-doubt-one.md)

> It is in imaginative literature — including those parts of it which pass for history and biography — that what may be good in human life is concretely represented.

[Quote page](https://www.leafyquotes.com/j-l-mackie/ethics/it-is-in-imaginative.md)