I have often encountered audiences that... want me to prove... mind manipulates symbols. ...I can do no such… — Gary Marcus
I have often encountered audiences that... want me to prove... mind manipulates symbols. ...I can do no such thing. At most... symbol-manipulation is consistent with the facts and... the alternatives thus far... are inadequate.
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[S]ymbol-manipulation consists of three... hypotheses... [M]ind [1] represents abstract relationships between variables... [2] has a system of recursively structured representations... [3] distinguishes between mental representations of individuals and mental representations of kinds. ...[T]hese can stand or fall separately. Any given model... can be consistent with one subset of the... hypotheses... or all...
The problem is that... connectionism has become synonymous with... back-propogation. ...[T]hat... type of network... occupies... a small corner in the... space of possible network models. ...[A]dequate models of most likely lie in a less explored part of the space...
I am not an anti-connectionist; I am opposed only to a... subset of possible connectionist models.
