{
  "type": "quote",
  "site": {
    "name": "Leafy Quotes",
    "language": "en",
    "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com"
  },
  "formats": "Every page has two versions with the same data: JSON (the page address + .json) and markdown (the page address + .md). Append .json or .md to any `url` in this document.",
  "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/human-history-like",
  "json": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/human-history-like.json",
  "markdown": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/human-history-like.md",
  "id": "05e1f975-ad3e-419f-9a18-1f9bd0503d47",
  "slug": "human-history-like",
  "text": "Human history, like all great movements, was cyclical, and returned to the point of beginning. the idea of indefinite progress in a right line was a chimera of the imagination, with no analogue in nature. The parabola of a comet was perhaps a better illustration of the career of humanity. Tending upward and sunward from the aphelion of barbarism, the race attained the perihelion of civilization only to plunge downward once more to its nether goal in the regions of chaos.",
  "language": "en",
  "author": {
    "name": "Edward Bellamy",
    "slug": "edward-bellamy",
    "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy"
  },
  "book": {
    "title": "Looking Backward",
    "slug": "looking-backward",
    "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward"
  },
  "character": null,
  "chapter": null,
  "chapter_parent": null,
  "page": null,
  "verified": false,
  "original": null,
  "other_languages": [],
  "topics": [
    {
      "name": "history",
      "slug": "history",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/history"
    },
    {
      "name": "civilization",
      "slug": "civilization",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/civilization"
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "name": "Wikiquote",
    "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Looking_Backward:_2000%E2%80%931887#Quotes",
    "license": {
      "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
    }
  },
  "added_at": "2026-09-25T23:02:24",
  "more_from_book": [
    {
      "id": "f23b34e5-e655-4cdc-a39a-215b5249a5d4",
      "slug": "the-greater-efficiency",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/the-greater-efficiency",
      "text": "The greater efficiency which education gives to all sorts of labor, except the rudest, makes up in a short period for the time lost in acquiring it.",
      "language": "en",
      "character": null,
      "chapter": null,
      "chapter_parent": null,
      "page": null,
      "verified": false,
      "original": null,
      "other_languages": [],
      "topics": [
        {
          "name": "work",
          "slug": "work",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/work"
        },
        {
          "name": "education",
          "slug": "education",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/education"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "name": "Wikiquote",
        "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Looking_Backward:_2000%E2%80%931887#Quotes",
        "license": {
          "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
        }
      },
      "added_at": "2026-09-25T23:02:25"
    },
    {
      "id": "c6c96e6c-16c5-4d6f-af43-7f8dba728fed",
      "slug": "all-thoughtful-men",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/all-thoughtful-men",
      "text": "All thoughtful men agree that the present aspect of society is portentous of great changes. The only question is, whether they will be for the better or the worse. Those who believe in man's essential nobleness lean to the former view, those who believe in his essential baseness to the latter. For my part, I hold to the former opinion. Looking Backward was written in the belief that the Golden Age lies before us and not behind us, and is not far away. Our children will surely see it, and we, too, who are already men and women, if we deserve it by our faith and by our works.",
      "language": "en",
      "character": null,
      "chapter": null,
      "chapter_parent": null,
      "page": null,
      "verified": false,
      "original": null,
      "other_languages": [],
      "topics": [
        {
          "name": "human nature",
          "slug": "human-nature",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/human-nature"
        },
        {
          "name": "change",
          "slug": "change",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/change"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "name": "Wikiquote",
        "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Looking_Backward:_2000%E2%80%931887#Post_Script",
        "license": {
          "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
        }
      },
      "added_at": "2026-09-25T23:02:25"
    },
    {
      "id": "52240d2b-f446-4dc6-8a0e-41abf70e9263",
      "slug": "the-folly-of-men",
      "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/edward-bellamy/looking-backward/the-folly-of-men",
      "text": "The folly of men, not their hard-heartedness, was the great cause of the world's poverty. It was not the crime of man, nor of any class of men, that made the race so miserable, but a hideous, ghastly mistake, a colossal world-darkening blunder.",
      "language": "en",
      "character": null,
      "chapter": null,
      "chapter_parent": null,
      "page": null,
      "verified": false,
      "original": null,
      "other_languages": [],
      "topics": [
        {
          "name": "stupidity",
          "slug": "stupidity",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/stupidity"
        },
        {
          "name": "poverty",
          "slug": "poverty",
          "url": "https://www.leafyquotes.com/topics/poverty"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "name": "Wikiquote",
        "url": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Looking_Backward:_2000%E2%80%931887#Quotes",
        "license": {
          "label": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
          "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
        }
      },
      "added_at": "2026-09-25T23:02:25"
    }
  ]
}
